Crohn's disease (CD) is a subtype of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). CD is a health problem in Western countries such as the US and European nations and is an idiopathic disease; however, certain cases of CD have been associated with intestinal dysbiosis. A systematic review with a meta-analysis was carried out to determine the efficacy of a diet rich in fiber with or without cointervention to improve remission rates for CD. The literature in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and ClinicalTrials databases was reviewed. The quality of the studies was evaluated using the Johanna Briggs Institute (JBI) scale. This review was conducted in accordance with the structure outlined in the PRISMA statement. In addition, a meta-analysis was performed with a 95% confidence interval (CI) and a random effects model. Eleven studies were included, totaling 2389 patients with CD. Applying a diet rich in fiber with or without the administration of routine therapies improved CD remission rates. Data regarding CD activity, remission time, and adverse effects derived from fiber consumption were analyzed. Consumption of fiber in the diet could improve remission rates for CD patients who receive or do not receive other treatment to maintain remission.

High-Fiber Diet and Crohn's Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

To understand the experiences and perceptions of care dyads (person and caregiver) when having a permanent discharge ostomy.
Meta-synthesis that followed the ENTREQ standards and was registered in PROSPERO CRD42020221755; It was developed in three phases: (i). Search for studies in academic search engines, with MeSH terms: [(Patients) AND (Ostomy)) AND (Caregivers)], including qualitative primary studies published between 2000 and 2020; (ii). Assessment of the methodological quality with the CORE-Q instrument and the credibility of qualitative findings under the guidelines of the Johanna Briggs Institute; and (iii). Comparative analysis according to the guidelines by Sandelowski and Barroso.
The work identified 664 studies; in screening, 35 passed to full-text analysis; 22 to methodological quality evaluation; and 10 to meta-synthesis. The study found 43 qualitative findings that constituted four categories: dyads perform instrumental and emotional care; ambivalent family caregiving feelings and actions; assertive and effective family care; and rejection of bodily changes and sexual dysfunction. These categories constitute the central meta-theme: "The dyads experience a life rupture, which is restored in a sea of ambivalent emotions and learning; at the same time, affective, instrumental and assertive care is constructed".
People who experience having a permanent discharge ostomy express their rejection to the change in bodily image, alterations in sexual life and as a couple. Caregivers and families are the main source of support by being facilitators in self-care, through relationships of mutuality and reciprocity.
Comprender las experiencias y percepciones de las díadas del cuidado (persona y cuidador) al tener una ostomía de eliminación.
Meta-síntesis que siguió los estándares ENTREQ y contó con registro en PROSPERO CRD42020221755. Se desarrolló en tres fases: (i) Búsqueda de estudios en buscadores académicos, con términos MeSH: [(Patients) AND (Ostomy)) AND (Caregivers)], incluyendo estudios primarios cualitativos publicados entre los años 2000 al 2020; (ii) Valoración de la calidad metodológica con instrumento CORE-Q y de credibilidad de hallazgos cualitativos bajo lineamientos del JBI; y (iii) Análisis comparativo según los lineamientos los autores Sandelowski y Barroso.
Se identificaron 664 estudios; en el cribado 35 pasaron a análisis de texto completo, 22 a evaluación de calidad metodológica y 10 a meta-síntesis. Se identificaron 43 hallazgos cualitativos que constituyeron 4 categorías: las díadas desarrollan el cuidado instrumental y emocional; sentimientos y acciones de cuidado familiar ambivalentes; cuidado familiar asertivo y eficaz; y rechazo a los cambios corporales y disfunción sexual. Estas categorías constituyen el meta-tema central: “Las díadas viven una ruptura de vida, la cual se restaura en un mar de emociones y aprendizajes ambivalentes; a la vez, se construye un cuidado afectivo, instrumental y asertivo”.
Las personas que vivencian el tener una ostomía permanente de eliminación, expresan el rechazo al cambio en la imagen corporal, alteraciones en la vida sexual y de pareja. Los cuidadores y las familias se constituyen como la fuente principal de apoyo al ser facilitadores en el autocuidado, por medio de relaciones de mutualidad y reciprocidad.
Compreender as vivências e percepções das díades de cuidado (pessoa e cuidador) ao ter uma estomia de descarte.
Meta-síntese que seguiu os padrões do ENTREQ e foi registrada no PROSPERO CRD42020221755. Foi desenvolvido em três fases: (i) Busca de estudos em buscadores acadêmicos, com termos MeSH: [(Pacientes) AND (Ostomia)) AND (Cuidadores)], incluindo estudos qualitativos primários publicados entre 2000 e 2020; (ii) Avaliação da qualidade metodológica com o instrumento CORE-Q e credibilidade dos achados qualitativos sob as diretrizes do JBI; e (iii) Análise comparativa segundo as orientações dos autores Sandelowski e Barroso.
664 estudos foram identificados; na triagem, 35 passaram para análise de texto completo, 22 para avaliação da qualidade metodológica e 10 para metassíntese. Foram identificados 43 achados qualitativos que constituíram 4 categorias: as díades desenvolvem o cuidado instrumental e emocional; sentimentos e ações ambivalentes de cuidado familiar; cuidado familiar assertivo e eficaz; e rejeição de alterações corporais e disfunção sexual. Essas categorias constituem o meta-tema central: “As díades vivem uma pausa na vida, que se restabelece em um mar de emoções e aprendizados ambivalentes; Ao mesmo tempo, constrói-se o cuidado afetivo, instrumental e assertivo”.
As pessoas que vivenciam uma estomia de remoção permanente expressam rejeição à mudança na imagem corporal, alterações na vida sexual e com o parceiro. Os cuidadores e as famílias constituem-se como principal fonte de apoio por serem facilitadores no autocuidado, por meio de relações de mutualidade e reciprocidade.

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